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Residential Heat Pump Water Heaters

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UES Measures Standard protocols list Demand Response Technologies Supporting Documents Propose a measure or standard protocol Proposed measures and status Whole Building Efforts

Subcommittees

  • Commercial HVAC
  • Connected Thermostats
  • Demand Response
  • Duct Sealing
  • Guidelines
  • Heat Pump Water Heaters
  • Implementers Group
  • Modeling
  • Natural Gas
  • New Homes
  • Non-Residential Lighting
  • Operations
  • Refrigeration
  • Research and Evaluation
  • Residential HVAC
  • RTF Policy Advisory Committee
  • Small and Rural Utilities
  • Weatherization
  • Whole Building
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UES Measure

  • Residential Heat Pump Water Heaters

Residential Heat Pump Water Heaters

At a Glance

Category 
planning, proven
Status 
active
Fuel type 
electric
Sector 
residential
Applications 
DHW
Sunset date 
Jul 31, 2025

Heat pump water heaters save energy by using ambient heat to raise the temperature of water, rather than relying solely on electric resistance heat such as with a conventional electric storage water heater.

This measure's workbook contains a large suite of applications for installing HPWHs in single family or manufacture homes. This measure includes 317 different measure applications, including distinctions related to:

  • Efficiency tiers based on NEEA's Advanced Water Heating Specification
  • Existing homes vs new homes
  • Installation location in home (ex: garage, conditioned indoor space)

In February 2021, the RTF removed the "any vintage/any location" measure identifiers. Rather than the RTF developing regional averages for assumed installation location (building vintage, etc), the RTF encourages programs to use this measure suite to create estimates that best reflect their market and program design, whether taking a midstream or downstream approach. 

The majority of the measure is considered Proven. The measure applications for Tier 4, No Resistance, Split-System HPWHs remain Planning, and there is an associated research strategy below. 

Workbook

Latest Version

Residential Heat Pump Water Heater v6.3

File Residential Heat Pump Water Heater v6.3
Updated cost effectiveness using procost version 5.08
Date 
Jul 14, 2023
Version number 
6.3

Past Versions

version date document
6.2
Jun 13, 2022
File Residential Heat Pump Water Heater v6.2
Approved at the April 2022 RTF meeting. QC complete.
6.1
Apr 27, 2022
File Residential Heat Pump Water Heater v6.1
Approved at the April 2022 RTF meeting. Currently undergoing QC.
6.0
Apr 18, 2022
File Residential Heat Pump Water Heater v6.0
Updated with 2021 Plan cost effectiveness methodology
5.3
Sep 27, 2021
File Residential Heat Pump Water Heater v5.3
Reran through ProCost 3.1.05 to correct for minor error
5.2
Apr 30, 2021
File Residential Heat Pump Water Heaters v5.2
QC review complete.
5.1
Feb 26, 2021
File Residential HPWH UES v5.1
Workbook for measure as approved at the January and February 2021 RTF meetings. Undergoing QA/QC review.
5.0
Jan 20, 2021
File Residential Heat Pump Water Heaters v5.0
Pending QA/QC review until RTF decision on full measure.
4.2
Jun 26, 2019
File Residential Heat Pump Water Heater v4.2
Measure as approved at the January 2018 RTF Meeting. Minor error corrected on the Measure Table. Only impacted measure name reference and did not have any impact on savings, costs, or lifetimes.
4.1
Apr 19, 2018
File Residential Heat Pump Water Heater v4.1
QC review complete.
4.0
Feb 09, 2018
File ResHPWH_v4_0.xlsm
Workbook version approved at the January 2018 RTF Meeting. Undergoing QC.
3.4
Apr 05, 2017
File ResHPWH_v3_4.xlsm
QC review complete.
3.3
Nov 17, 2016
File ResHPWH_v3_3.xlsm
Updated with changes adopted at the November 2016 RTF Meeting. Currently undergoing QC.
3.2
Jun 29, 2016
File ResHPWH_v3_2.xlsm
Updated to 7th Plan assumptions and format. Currently undergoing QC.
3.1
Sep 11, 2015
File Res_HPWH_v3_1.xlsm
QC Review Complete
3.0
Jul 28, 2015
File Res_HPWH_v3_0.xlsm
Currently undergoing QC
2.2
Mar 19, 2015
File Res_HPWH_v2_2.xlsm
Original savings workbook. QC review complete
2.0
Nov 21, 2014
File Res_HPWH_v2_0.xlsm
Original savings workbook. Currently undergoing QC
1.3
Jan 13, 2014
File Res_HPWH_v1_3.xlsm
Fixed small error in lookup table.
1.2
Mar 13, 2012
File Res_HPWH_v1_2.xlsm
Added tier 2 units for ducted interior installations.
1.0
Oct 21, 2011
File Res_HPWH_v1_0.xlsm
Original savings workbook.
Supporting Documents
File Research Strategy for the Tier 4, No Resistance, Split-System HPWH for Single Family and Manufactured Homes

Decisions

Expand All Decisions

Latest decision

Decision details

Decided 
May 22, 2025
RTF Meeting

Extend Sunset Date

Decision Details

Extend the sunset date for the Residential Heat Pump Water Heaters UES to July 31, 2025.

Decided 
December 17, 2024
RTF Meeting

Approve Updates to Measure Sunset Dates

Decision Details

Approve the sunset date extensions as follows:​
MH Duct Sealing UES to June 30, 2025​
Door Sweeps UES to September 30, 2025​
Residential Heat Pump Water Heaters UES to May 31, 2025​
Consumer HPWHs in Commercial Applications UES to May 31, 2025

Decided 
April 19, 2022
RTF Meeting: April 19-20 2022

Approve Measure Updates

Decision Details

Update the Residential HPWH UES measure as proposed:

  • Keep the Measure Category at:
    • Planning for split system applications
    • Proven for all other applications 
  • Keep the Measure Status at Active, and
  • Set the Sunset Date to December 31, 2024
Notes on changes:
  • Minor decrease in savings for most exhaust ducted HPWH applications
  • 7 tier 3 applications became not cost effective 6 tier 4 applications became cost effective
Decided 
February 17, 2021
RTF Meeting: February 17-18, 2021

Approved Measure Updates

Decision Details

Adopt the updates as proposed for “Path 1”, specifically:

  • Add measure applications for HPWH installations in new construction where HPWH is incremental to building code and not claimed in any other efficiency program;
  • Remove measure applications for the current “Any Vintage/Any Install Location” measure applications and retire the related Research Strategy 
  • Set the Measure Category to Proven and Status to Active for all new, incremental-to-code new construction UESs
Decided 
January 20, 2021
RTF Meeting: January 20, 2021

Approved Measure Updates

Decision Details

Adopt the updates as presented to the existing home residential HPWH UES measure applications;

  • Keep the Category Proven for all non-split system applications and Planning for all split-system applications;
  • Keep the Status at Active
  • Change the Sunset Date to December 31, 2024 
Decided 
January 30, 2018
RTF Meeting: January 30-31, 2018

Approve Measure Updates

Decision Details

Adopt the updates as proposed for the existing residential Heat Pump Water Heater measure applications:

  • Change the Category to Proven
  • Keep the Status at Active
  • Change the Sunset Date to January 31, 2021
Decided 
January 30, 2018
RTF Meeting: January 30-31, 2018

Adopt New Measure Applications

Decision Details

Adopt the new Residential Heat Pump Water Heater UES measure applications as proposed for "Any Vintage/Any Install Location":

  • Update the Research Strategy to reflect
    • higher estimated cost bin
    • making the permit review an alternate candidate approach
    • have market data collection to include sectors outside of single family homes
  • Update HVAC weight distribution for new construction branch to reflect only homes with electric water heating
  • Set the Category to Planning
  • Set the Status at Active
  • Set the Sunset Date to January 31, 2021
Decided 
November 09, 2016
RTF Meeting: November 9, 2016

Approve new measure application

Decision Details

Adopt the Tier 4, No Resistance, Split-System Heat Pump Water Heaters for Single Family and Manufactured Homes UES measure specification, savings, cost, life, and Research Strategy as proposed (assume any size tank for hot water use),

  • Individual Application Category: Planning 
  • Individual Application Status: Active
  • Individual Application Sunset Date: November 30, 2019

Note: This measure application was adopted with a category and sunset date that differ from other measure applications included in this measure workbook. 

Decided 
November 09, 2016
RTF Meeting: November 9, 2016

Approve measure updates

Decision Details
  • Update the retrofit measure to reflect the latest market mix;
  • Set the sunset date for the HPWH UES measures to January 31, 2018;
  • Add to the measure specification for all current HPWH UES measures that the pre-existing water heater type must be electric;
  • Adopt the HPWH UES measures with the identifier "any installation location" as proposed, with the same category (Planning), status (Active), and sunset date (January 31, 2018) as the existing HPWH measures;
  • Accept the Research Plan for HPWH UES measures and change the category of the measure from Planning to Provisional
  • Direct staff to work with the PAC on the fuel switching question;
  • Direct staff to work with a subcommittee on developing an upstream planning measure and related research strategy
Decided 
July 19, 2016
RTF Meeting: July 19, 2016

Sunset date extension

Decision Details

Extend the sunset date of the Residential Single Family and Manufactured Home HPWH UES measure to December 31, 2016.

Decided 
July 21, 2015
RTF Meeting: July 21, 2015

Approve measure update

Decision Details

For the Residential Single Family and Manufactured Home HPWH UES measure:Approve the measure updates as presented, with small/large tank baseline, combined any tank baseline, updated costs and savings, and a new Tier 3 measure; Adopt the revised research strategy; Keep the Category at Planning; Change the Status to Active; Set the sunset date to 7/31/2016.

Decided 
April 14, 2015
RTF Meeting: April 14, 2015

Change measure status to under review

Decision Details

For the Residential Single Family and Manufactured Home HPWH measure, accept the research strategy for the HVAC interaction parameter; change the Category to 'Planning'; change the Status to 'Under Review'; Set the sunset date to 12/31/2015.

Research Strategy for HVAC interaction is needed

Decided 
November 18, 2014
RTF Meeting: November 18, 2014

Approve measure update with direction for future analysis

Decision Details

Update the savings, cost, and life for the HPWH UES measures as proposed and set the measure to Provisional category and Under Review status. Direct staff to develop research plan focused on:

  • HVAC interaction factor, using a combination of a PNNL lab homes study and an engineering study, as proposed;
  • and Determining baseline using data on existing tank size, sales data, and possibly survey data.

Set the sunset date to 4/2015, at which time the RTF will review the research plan.

Decided 
February 14, 2012
RTF Meeting: February 14, 2012

Approve measure update with direction for future analysis

Decision Details

The RTF approved the addition of Tier 2, Ducted Interior Installations to the Heat Pump Water Heaters UES Measure under provisional status with a sunset date of December 31st, 2014.

RTF subcommittee will assist with the development of the HPWH savings research. NEEA will be developing an installation specification to achieve 200 CFM exhaust airflow.

Decided 
October 04, 2011
RTF Meeting: October 4, 2011

Approve Measure Update with Direction for Subcommittee

Decision Details

Approved the Heat Pump Water Heater UES Measure, as revised during the meeting, under provisional status to include Tier I systems in all applications and Tier II In buffered unconditioned spaces (interior applications expected at a later date), with the assumed cost of the GE Unit set at $1,200 and overall measure cost adjusted accordingly, and with the study design directed by an RTF sub-committee, and a sunset date of December 31, 2014 

Small/rural Checklist

Latest Version

February 2015 HPWHs Small/Rural Checklist

File February 2015 HPWHs Small/Rural Checklist
Date 
Feb 18, 2015

Past Versions

version date document
Jan 30, 2015
File HPWHs_SmallRuralUtilitiesUESDesignChecklist 1.29.15 v1.xlsx

Archived Documents

Heat Pump Water Heater Any Install Location Research Strategy January 2018

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